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Anterior Labrum
The morphology of the labrum in this region is highly variable, with many shapes having been described [Table 9]. [6,28,33-35]
From our study, Two morphological types of anterior labrum were noted: a small yet well defined labrum and an enlarged labrum, with the former being more commonly encountered than the latter. No other study [6,22-25] has mentioned the prevalence of the different morphological types of anterior labrum obtained in this study [Table 10].
Table 9 Variation in the morphology of the anterior labrum
Description of Variant |
% Prevalence
|
|
Triangular |
Not specified CT Arthrography [33]
64% MR Arthrography [28]
45 % - MR Imaging [32]
50% - MR Imaging [35]
|
|
Round |
|
|
Flat |
|
|
Cleaved |
|
|
Notched |
|
|
Crescent |
|
|
Enlarged or Redundant |
|
|
Unattached |
|
|
Absent |
|
|
anterior labrum
small yet well defined. [34] |
Not specified - Arthroscopy [34]
Not specified - CT Arthrography [33]
|
|
The presence of a sulcus between the articular cartilage of the glenoid and a well developed anterior labrum [33] |
|
|
Strangely shaped anterior labrum
|
|
|
Meniscoid appearance - a space is present between the labrum and the articular cartilage. |
|
|
Thin anterior labrum |
|
Table 10 Results form our review of anterior labral variants
|
|
No. |
% |
|
Prevalence |
|
|
|
Present |
132 |
100% |
|
Absent |
0 |
0% |
|
Morphology anterior labrum |
|
|
|
Enlarged |
9 |
6.8% |
|
Redundant |
0 |
0% |
|
Small yet well defined |
123 |
93.2% |
|
Sulcus between articular cartilage |
0 |
0% |
|
and a well developed labrum |
|
|
|
Meniscoid |
0 |
0% |
|
Other |
0 |
0% |
Large anterior labrum (arrow)
at the front; in front The labrum is a firm, white structure that forms a ring around the glenoid cavity (the cup of the ball and socket shoulder joint). It deepens the socket, providing stability to the joint. A firm, white structure that forms a ring around the glenoid cavity (the cup of the ball and socket shoulder joint).
It deepens the socket, providing stability to the joint.
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